A broken toe is a common foot injury that occurs when one of the small bones in the toe becomes fractured due to excessive force or trauma. Although toes are small, they play an important role in balance and movement, making even a minor fracture disruptive to daily activities. This condition can affect anyone and is often underestimated, leading individuals to delay proper care. Understanding the causes and early signs is important for effective treatment and recovery.

The most common causes of a broken toe involve direct impact or sudden force. Dropping a heavy object such as furniture, tools, or equipment onto the foot can create enough pressure to fracture the bone. Forcefully stubbing the toe against a hard surface is another leading cause, especially when the impact is unexpected. Sports-related injuries, especially those involving quick stops or collisions, can also result in toe fractures. Individuals who walk barefoot or wear thin, poorly fitting shoes may have less protection and face a higher risk of injury.

Symptoms of a broken toe usually develop immediately after the injury. Sharp pain, swelling, and bruising are common, along with tenderness when touching the area. The toe may appear stiff, and in more severe cases, it can look misaligned or deformed. Walking may become painful, and placing weight on the foot can be difficult. Without proper care, a fractured toe may heal incorrectly, leading to long-term discomfort or joint problems.

Risk factors include participation in high-impact activities, inadequate footwear, and reduced bone strength. Older adults and individuals with underlying bone conditions may be more susceptible to fractures. Early evaluation and appropriate treatment can support proper healing and reduce complications. If you have toe pain or suspect a fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swelling in the feet can make daily activities uncomfortable and may signal an underlying problem that needs medical attention. Swelling usually develops when excess fluid collects in the soft tissues of the feet and ankles. Some people notice mild puffiness at the end of the day, while others experience significant enlargement that affects comfort and mobility. Swelling can occur in one foot or both feet. It sometimes develops after an injury, but it can also be linked to health conditions that affect circulation and fluid balance. When swelling is persistent, painful, or unexplained, a thorough evaluation is important.

Several factors can contribute to swollen feet and ankles. Foot and ankle injuries frequently cause swelling because damaged tissues trigger inflammation and fluid accumulation. Arthritis, gout, and infections can also produce redness, pain, and swelling. Problems involving circulation may cause fluid to collect in the lower legs and feet. Certain medications are associated with swelling as well. Pregnancy can increase fluid retention and place additional pressure on the lower extremities. Standing or sitting for long periods of time can also contribute to swelling. When only one foot is affected, a local issue like an injury is often responsible. Swelling in both feet sometimes suggests a condition affecting the body more broadly.

A podiatrist can evaluate swelling by reviewing symptoms, performing a physical examination, and ordering diagnostic tests. These tests can include X-rays, imaging studies, or laboratory testing to identify the source of the problem. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause rather than simply reducing the visible swelling. Care can include managing injuries, treating infections, and addressing joint conditions. In certain situations, surgery is recommended when structural damage contributes to ongoing symptoms. Some causes of swelling become more serious when left untreated. If you have unexplained swelling in the feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of growing straight outward. This problem most frequently affects the big toe and can be very painful. Causes include trimming the nails too short, rounding the corners of the nail, and wearing tight-fitting shoes. Genetics may also play a role. As the nail presses into the toe, the area becomes irritated and inflamed. Inflammation is the body's response to irritation. It includes redness, swelling, and tenderness. Pain can become more intense while walking, standing, or wearing shoes that press against the affected toe.

As an ingrown toenail worsens, symptoms become more severe. The skin along the side of the nail can become swollen, red, and painful to the touch. The nail may appear to curve downward into the skin. In some cases, an infection develops. Signs of infection include drainage, pus, and increased swelling. The toe can also feel warm and become more sensitive when walking. People with diabetes should pay close attention to an ingrown toenail because reduced circulation and nerve damage can make foot problems more serious. Prompt evaluation is important when signs of infection are present or when pain continues to increase.

A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail with a thorough examination of the affected toe. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. A podiatrist may carefully remove the section of nail that is growing into the skin. For recurring cases, part of the nail may be permanently removed to prevent future problems. When infection is present, treatment includes addressing the infection and reducing inflammation. This foot doctor can also identify factors that contributed to the problem and recommend methods to help prevent it from returning. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, sometimes called fallen arches, occur when the arch on the inside of the foot is very low or absent, causing most or all of the sole to touch the ground. Some people are born with flat feet, while others develop the condition later in life. The most common type is flexible flatfoot, where an arch can be seen when sitting or standing on tiptoes but disappears when weight is placed on the foot. A less common type, called rigid flatfoot, occurs when the arch is absent at all times due to the way the bones are formed. Flat feet can also develop during adulthood as a result of tendon problems, injury, or certain neurological conditions. While some people have no symptoms, others may experience foot pain, fatigue, or difficulty with prolonged standing and walking. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and function of the feet, analyze walking patterns, and recommend appropriate treatment. This may include supportive footwear, stretching exercises, or custom orthotics. If flat feet are causing discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.