As it relates to the feet, a contusion is a type of injury characterized by bruising caused by blunt force trauma. This trauma can result from dropping heavy objects on the foot, stubbing the toe, or experiencing direct impact during sports or accidents.
The injury causes damage to the small blood vessels under the skin, leading to blood leakage and a visible bruise.
Contusions on the feet typically present as discoloration, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area, with pain ranging from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the injury. In more serious cases, a contusion may also cause difficulty walking or standing.
Treatment for foot contusions often includes rest, elevation, and the application of ice to reduce swelling and pain. In some instances, over-the-counter pain relief medications may be necessary.
Severe contusions may require medical evaluation to rule out fractures or other underlying injuries.