Items filtered by date: June 2025

When a child injures an ankle, it is often assumed to be a sprain, which occurs when the ligaments that stabilize the joint are stretched or torn, typically from a sudden twist, roll, or awkward landing. Most ankle sprains involve the foot turning inward, a motion called inversion, and may result from sports, running, or stepping on uneven ground. Symptoms like swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight are common. However, similar symptoms can also indicate other issues, such as a growth plate injury or a fracture, which require different care. Because children’s bones are still developing, it is important not to overlook the possibility of a more serious condition. A podiatrist can assess the injury by examining the foot and ankle, testing movement, and ordering imaging, if needed, to confirm the diagnosis. Early evaluation helps prevent complications like chronic instability or improper healing. If you believe your child has sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, can seriously affect the feet by limiting blood flow through narrowed arteries. This often causes pain while walking that eases with rest. As peripheral artery disease progresses, pain may continue even when not moving. Common symptoms in the feet include numbness, tingling, coldness, and skin discoloration. In some cases, one foot may feel significantly cooler than the other. PAD can also lead to slow-healing ulcers on the feet or toes, which may become infected and require prompt medical care. Skin on the feet may appear pale or take on a bluish tone, and toenail growth can slow or stop due to poor circulation. In advanced stages, tissue damage may occur, increasing the risk of limb loss, if left untreated. A podiatrist can help by identifying early signs of PAD and providing appropriate treatment to improve foot health. If you have symptoms of PAD that are affecting your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot neuropathy is a condition that results from damage to the peripheral nerves in the lower extremities, leading to symptoms such as burning, tingling, numbness, or sharp pain in the feet. It can be caused by diabetes, alcohol abuse, infections, trauma, or exposure to certain toxins. Risk factors include poor blood sugar control, vitamin deficiencies, and underlying medical conditions, such as kidney disease or autoimmune disorders. The symptoms often begin gradually and may affect balance or increase the risk of falls and injury. A podiatrist plays an essential role in diagnosing the condition through physical exams and nerve testing. If you have symptoms of foot neuropathy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist. This type of doctor  offers treatment plans that may include medication, lifestyle guidance, footwear recommendations, and regular monitoring to help reduce symptoms and prevent further nerve damage.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Strengthening the feet through targeted stretching exercises improves sensory awareness, mobility, and flexibility. These qualities help support balance, posture, and overall movement. To perform the independent toe lift, sit with your feet flat and try lifting just your big toe while keeping the others down, then reverse it. The short foot exercise is done by shortening the arch without curling the toes, pulling the ball of the foot toward the heel to engage intrinsic muscles. For the top of foot stretch, kneel with toes pointed behind and gently sit back to stretch the front of the foot and ankle. The arch stretch can be performed by sitting with one foot over the opposite knee, pulling the toes back to stretch the bottom of the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot mechanics, demonstrate proper techniques, and create a plan to improve strength and reduce pain. If you experience ongoing foot discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat the condition and guide you through safe, effective stretching routines.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

• Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
• Similar to the previous one, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
• Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
• Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising and ice and rest the foot. It is advised to then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.