Bunions are bony bumps that develop at the base of the big toe, while the joint gradually shifts out of its normal position. As the big toe moves toward the smaller toes, the joint becomes more prominent and may become painful over time. Bunions often develop slowly and may be influenced by inherited foot structure, arthritis, or long-term pressure on the joint. As the deformity progresses, walking and wearing shoes can become increasingly uncomfortable. The skin over the bunion may become irritated, and the surrounding joint may lose flexibility. Because bunions tend to worsen without proper care, a professional evaluation is important to determine the severity of the problem and recommend appropriate treatment. Early podiatry care may also help preserve joint function and reduce discomfort.

Symptoms of a bunion vary depending on its size and progression. Many people experience pain, swelling, or redness around the base of the big toe. Others notice stiffness or difficulty bending the toe during walking. As the joint changes shape, shoes may fit poorly and place additional pressure on the affected area. Some individuals also develop corns or calluses because the toes begin rubbing against one another. Ongoing discomfort can interfere with work, exercise, and everyday activities. Identifying the problem early allows treatment to begin before the deformity continues to progress and affects overall foot function.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating bunions and other foot conditions that affect mobility. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates the alignment of the foot, reviews symptoms, and determines the extent of the bunion before creating an individualized treatment plan. Treatment focuses on relieving pain, improving joint function, and slowing further changes to the affected joint whenever possible. Early podiatry care may also help patients remain active and improve overall foot health. If you are experiencing bunion pain, swelling, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken toe is a common foot injury that occurs when one of the small bones in the toe becomes fractured due to excessive force or trauma. Although toes are small, they play an important role in balance and movement, making even a minor fracture disruptive to daily activities. This condition can affect anyone and is often underestimated, leading individuals to delay proper care. Understanding the causes and early signs is important for effective treatment and recovery.

The most common causes of a broken toe involve direct impact or sudden force. Dropping a heavy object such as furniture, tools, or equipment onto the foot can create enough pressure to fracture the bone. Forcefully stubbing the toe against a hard surface is another leading cause, especially when the impact is unexpected. Sports-related injuries, especially those involving quick stops or collisions, can also result in toe fractures. Individuals who walk barefoot or wear thin, poorly fitting shoes may have less protection and face a higher risk of injury.

Symptoms of a broken toe usually develop immediately after the injury. Sharp pain, swelling, and bruising are common, along with tenderness when touching the area. The toe may appear stiff, and in more severe cases, it can look misaligned or deformed. Walking may become painful, and placing weight on the foot can be difficult. Without proper care, a fractured toe may heal incorrectly, leading to long-term discomfort or joint problems.

Risk factors include participation in high-impact activities, inadequate footwear, and reduced bone strength. Older adults and individuals with underlying bone conditions may be more susceptible to fractures. Early evaluation and appropriate treatment can support proper healing and reduce complications. If you have toe pain or suspect a fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swelling in the feet can make daily activities uncomfortable and may signal an underlying problem that needs medical attention. Swelling usually develops when excess fluid collects in the soft tissues of the feet and ankles. Some people notice mild puffiness at the end of the day, while others experience significant enlargement that affects comfort and mobility. Swelling can occur in one foot or both feet. It sometimes develops after an injury, but it can also be linked to health conditions that affect circulation and fluid balance. When swelling is persistent, painful, or unexplained, a thorough evaluation is important.

Several factors can contribute to swollen feet and ankles. Foot and ankle injuries frequently cause swelling because damaged tissues trigger inflammation and fluid accumulation. Arthritis, gout, and infections can also produce redness, pain, and swelling. Problems involving circulation may cause fluid to collect in the lower legs and feet. Certain medications are associated with swelling as well. Pregnancy can increase fluid retention and place additional pressure on the lower extremities. Standing or sitting for long periods of time can also contribute to swelling. When only one foot is affected, a local issue like an injury is often responsible. Swelling in both feet sometimes suggests a condition affecting the body more broadly.

A podiatrist can evaluate swelling by reviewing symptoms, performing a physical examination, and ordering diagnostic tests. These tests can include X-rays, imaging studies, or laboratory testing to identify the source of the problem. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause rather than simply reducing the visible swelling. Care can include managing injuries, treating infections, and addressing joint conditions. In certain situations, surgery is recommended when structural damage contributes to ongoing symptoms. Some causes of swelling become more serious when left untreated. If you have unexplained swelling in the feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.