Foot and ankle problems like fractures, diabetes related changes, and gout can affect daily comfort and stability. A fracture may cause sudden swelling, bruising, and sharp pain while bearing weight, and the area may look misshapen or severely tender. Diabetes can lead to reduced sensation, dry skin, slow-healing wounds, and swelling that may feel heavy or numb. Symptoms of gout include intense redness, warmth, and throbbing pain, usually in the big toe, and the affected joint may look shiny or swollen. These conditions may feel limiting, stressful, or unpredictable, especially when movement increases discomfort. A podiatrist can begin by performing a full examination, ordering imaging or lab tests when needed, and identifying the underlying cause of symptoms. Treatment may include fracture stabilization, wound care, footwear recommendations, or long-term management strategies to prevent complications. Because early professional care protects foot health and supports safe recovery, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is a disorder that affects the nail plate and can slowly spread if untreated. It often begins as white, yellow, or black spots on the toenail that gradually thicken, discolor, and distort the nail. This condition thrives in warm and moist environments, making prevention an important part of foot care. Helpful habits include trimming toenails straight across, discarding old shoes that may contain fungal spores, and wearing protective footwear in pool areas and shared locker rooms. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis, provide targeted treatment, and guide long-term prevention to restore healthier nails. If you notice any of these symptoms on your toenails, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Finding shoes for wide feet starts with understanding what makes the foot feel cramped inside a narrow design. Some people are born with a wider forefoot, while others notice widening over time as ligaments loosen. Sometimes deformities like bunions or hammertoes change the shape of the toes. Wearing shoes that lack adequate support or have a tight, shallow toe box can lead to rubbing, pressure, and changes in toe position. A podiatrist can evaluate the width of the foot, the height of the arch, and any areas that require extra space to prevent irritation. Shoes offered in wide sizes, with softer materials and a deep, rounded toe box, often reduce pressure on the toes and the outer edges of the foot. Flip-flops rarely provide the structure needed for wide feet and can worsen discomfort. If you have foot or shoe problems related to wide feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

• Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
• Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
• Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
• Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
• Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, most commonly affecting the big toe. It can be triggered by genetics, a diet high in purines, dehydration, obesity, or certain medical conditions. During a gout flare, the affected joint may appear red, swollen, warm, and shiny. It often feels intensely painful and is sometimes described as burning or throbbing. Even light pressure, such as a bedsheet resting on the toe, can cause significant discomfort. A podiatrist can help by evaluating the affected joint, confirming the diagnosis, and coordinating treatment with your primary care provider if needed. Options include medication management, joint protection strategies, footwear guidance, and lifestyle recommendations to manage or prevent attacks. If you experience sudden, severe joint pain or swelling, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Jeffrey L. Bober, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Glen Burnie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.